StofAnanas
| Project StofAnanas | |
|---|---|
| |
| Showing particulate matter concentration as a coloured light | |
| Status | In progress |
| Contact | bertrik |
| Last Update | 2019-06-23 |
The idea
Show current airborne particulate matter concentration using a LED light in a lamp, inspired by http://stoflamp.nl The data that the LED colour is based on is simply retrieved over WiFi from the luftdaten website.
This lamp is a soft plastic translucent pine apple ("ananas"), bought at the "Action" store.
Features:
- The lamp shows particulate matter concentration as a colour, from dark blue for low concentration to bright pink for high concentration
- The lamp retrieves the PM value over wifi from the the luftdaten website
- The luftdaten measurement station can be entered at the same time as when wifi credentials are entered.
- should be compatible with Wemos D1 RGB LED shields. My PL9823 LED appears to be compatible with WS2812B LEDs.
Ideas/nice to have:
- The lamp "breathes" by varying the intensity over time, e.g. a cycle of 10 seconds where the light dims a bit and brightens a bit
- perhaps increase the breathing rate for higher PM
- perhaps modulate the colour saturation instead of intensity
- Automatic determination of location by means of wifi location, so you don't even need to input a luftdaten monitoring station id (do this on every startup for example)
- example query to get (very coarse) position data from Mozilla:
https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/geolocate?key=test
- example query to list of sensors centered around a location from Luftdaten:
http://api.luftdaten.info/v1/filter/area=52.022,4.692,1.0
- Remote control over IR
Operation Manual
Programming
- connect everything up as indicated under 'hardware' and connect the Wemos D1 board to the USB port of your development PC / laptop
- flash the software into the Wemos D1 mini, typically from the command line using platformio:
pio run -t upload
Configuration
- on https://netherlands.maps.luftdaten.info find the particulate matter station you want to follow and note the number of the station, for example "12246"
- on a mobile phone, connect to the "ESP-STOFANANAS" network, and select login
- when presented with the captive portal, select a WiFi network, fill in the WiFi password, AND ALSO fill in the number you looked up earlier, press SAVE
- NOTE: when the configuration is ongoing, the LED will be YELLOW, it turns OFF when configuration is done.
Alternatively:
- open a console to the serial port (115200 bps) and run the following commands:
- to get a list of available commands:
help
- to auto-configure the luftdaten id (does a WiFi scan to geolocate and tries to find a particulate matter sensor close by):
config auto
- it should print the id of the luftdaten station, should be non-zero
Usage
- Power up the lamp while in range of the WiFi network you configured
- The LED should start yellow (connecting to the WiFi), then briefly change to OFF (retrieving PM value from Luftdaten), then change to a colour representing a PM concentration
- A new PM measurement is retrieved every 5 minutes.
Hardware
The lamp is controlled by an ESP8266, a Wemos D1 mini board. The LED is an RGB LED with built-in PL9823 controller.
Connections (using dupont female-female):
- LED Din to Wemos D1 mini pin D3
- LED Gnd to Wemos D1 mini pin GND
- LED Vdd to Wemos D1 mini pin 5V
Software
Getting and building the source code
Source code is available on github.
To compile and upload it, I use platform io:
pio run -t upload
You can also compile it with the Arduino IDE, libraries used:
- WiFiManager (v 0.14) is used to manage WiFi connection to the local AP
- ArduinoJSON (v 6.11) for the parsing the luftdaten response
- FastLED (v 3.2.9) is used to control the RGB LED
Luftdaten interface
The current measurement value of a particular sensor can be determined by parsing the JSON messages retrieved over a REST interface, by performing an HTTP GET on URL
http://api.luftdaten.info/v1/sensor/<sensor-id>/
where <sensor-id> is the database id used by luftdaten (and visible on their map). The trailing slash in the URL is significant.
For example:
http://api.luftdaten.info/v1/sensor/12246/
The software looks for the "P1" (PM10) sensor value in the JSON message and averages all measurements it finds (usually the current one and a previous one).
Colour mapping
Mapping is as follows, with piecewise linear interpolation:
- 0 ug/m3: deep blue
- 25 ug/m3: green
- 50 ug/m3: yellow
- 100 ug/m3: red
- 200 ug/m3 (and higher): pink