MHZ19: Difference between revisions

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The CO2 gas inside the air absorbs light strongly at very specific wavelengths, allowing a determination of the concentration (ppm) of CO2.
The CO2 gas inside the air absorbs light strongly at very specific wavelengths, allowing a determination of the concentration (ppm) of CO2.
This is then compensated for temperature and pressure for increased accuracy.
This is then compensated for temperature and pressure for increased accuracy.
See also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondispersive_infrared_sensor wikipedia] for this measurement principle.
A new measurement is started every 5 seconds, you can actually see a small amount of light coming out of the sensor while it's measuring.
A new measurement is started every 5 seconds, you can actually see a small amount of light coming out of the sensor while it's measuring.


The MH-Z19 is the cheapest optical CO2 sensor I could find on AliExpress.
The MH-Z19 is the cheapest optical CO2 sensor I could find on AliExpress.

Revision as of 10:05, 22 October 2016

Project MHZ19
Mhz19.jpg
Some research into the MH-Z19 CO2 sensor
Status Initializing
Contact bertrik
Last Update 2016-10-22

Introduction

This page is about the MH-Z19 CO2 sensor and some experiments done with it.

This sensor gives a digital (serial) output of the CO2 concentration in air, in parts-per-million (ppm). It uses the optical measurement principle of measuring CO2, which should be much more accurate than the inexpensive electro-chemical sensors you can find. As far as I know, the optical measurement principle uses a broadband light-source to send some light through an air-sample. The sensor then looks at the relative intensity of the light at two different frequencies. The CO2 gas inside the air absorbs light strongly at very specific wavelengths, allowing a determination of the concentration (ppm) of CO2. This is then compensated for temperature and pressure for increased accuracy. See also wikipedia for this measurement principle. A new measurement is started every 5 seconds, you can actually see a small amount of light coming out of the sensor while it's measuring.

The MH-Z19 is the cheapest optical CO2 sensor I could find on AliExpress.